Publications

Recently published:

Christoph Deckers, Martin Linden,  Holger Loewe; "Nitroxyl radical mediated oxidation of alcohols in continuous microreactors", Chemical Engineering and Technology; accepted, ceat.201800427


Dominik Karl, Pia Börner, Viktor Misuk, Holger Loewe; "Opening of new synthetic routes using segmented micro flow in multistep syntheses", Chemical Engineering and Technology 40, (6) (2017), 1124-1131 , DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201600367


Dominik Karl, Holger Loewe; "Enhanced [4+2] cycloadditions by solvophopic effects and gravity induced mixing in core/shell droplets", Journal of Flow Chemistry (2017) 7(1), 9–12, DOI: 10.1556/1846.2016.00039



Charmelle D. Snyders, Ernst E. Ferg, Julian Schuelein, Holger Loewe; "A review of using spray pyrolysis through sol-gel materials in the synthesis of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries", S. Afr. J. Chem. 69, (2016) 88-97, DOI:10.17159/0379-4350/2016/v69a11, (http://journals.sabinet.co.za/sajchem/),

2015


HeckAnnette E. Buba, Holger Löwe, Horst Kunz; "Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-protected O-glycosyl-N-methyl amino acids: building blocks for the synthesis of conformationally tuned glycopeptide antigens", EurJOC, (2015) online, DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500929,




HeckViktor Misuk, Andreas Mai, Yuning Zhao, Julian Heinrich, Daniel Rauber, Konstantinos Giannopoulos, Holger Löwe; "Active mixing inside double emulsion segments in continuous flow", J. Flow Chem., 5, 2(2015) 101–109, DOI: 10.1556/1846.2015.00011 video clips




CdSe-QDsMisuk, V., M. Schmidt, S. Braukmann, K. Giannopoulos, D. Karl, H. Löwe; "Segmented flow-based multistep synthesis of cadmium selenide quantum dots with narrow particle size distribution", Chem. Eng. Technol., 38, 7 (2015) 1150-1153, DOI: 10.1002/ceat201500115,



Thermomorphous liquids Misuk, V., Mai, A., Giannopoulos, K., Karl, D., Heinrich, J., Rauber, D., Löwe, H.; "Palladium catalyzed carbon-carbon cross coupling reactions in thermoregulated double emulsions", J. Flow. Chem., 5, 1(2015) 43-47, DOI: 10.1556/JFC-D-14-00040, video clips

2011 - 2014


FC-Fund Löwe, H.; "Introduction and outlook", in Darvas, F., Dorman, G., Hessel, V. (Eds.) Flow Chemistry, Vol. I,pp. 1-3, DeGruyter, (2014); ISBN: 978-3-11-028915-2,

 







FC-Appl Schülein, J., Löwe, H.; "Electrochemistry in flow", in Darvas, F., Dorman, G., Hessel, V. (Eds.) Flow Chemistry, Vol. II,pp. 99-129, De Gruyter, (2014); ISBN: 978-3-11-036707-2,

 







MagnetofluidicsMisuk, V., Mai, A., Giannopoulos, K., Alobaid, F., Epple, B., Loewe, H.; “Micro magnetofluidics - droplet manipulation of double emulsions based on paramagnetic ionic liquids”, Lab Chip, 13, 23 (2013) 4542-4548, DOI: 10.1039/c3lc50897h(Top 10% Article)/">video clips





Ni-NanoparticlesSchülein, J., Minrath, I., Pommersheim, R., Löwe, H.; “Continuous Flow Synthesis of Ni(0) Nanoparticles Using a Cone Channel Nozzle or a Micro Coaxial-injection Mixer”, Journal Flow Chemistry, 4, 1 (2013) 44-53, DOI: 10.1556/JFC-D-13-00012





Fluorophenyl-Buba, A. E., Koch, S., Kunz, H., Löwe, H.; "Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino acids synthesized in a flow tube-in-tube reactor with a liquid–liquid semipermeable membrane", Eur. J. Org. Chem., 21 (2013) 4509-4513, DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300705





GroupLöwe, H.; "Laboratory profile - profile of the research group “ Chemical Micro Process Technology ” (CMPT) at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz", Green Process Synth. 1, 2 (2012) 225-227, DOI: 10.1515/gps-2012-0012




Propane nitrationLöwe, H., Wei, G., J. Ma, Hofmann, C., Kost, H.-J., Schütt, C.; "Multi-step processing in a microstructured flow reactor: direct nitration of propane - a proof of principle", Green Process Synth. 1, 2 (2012) 439-448, DOI: 10.1515/gps-2012-0054




StyreneTonhauser, C., Natalello, A., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Micro-Flow Technology in Polymer Synthesis" Macromolecules 2012, 45, 9551-9570 (Invited Perspectives-Article), DOI: 10.1021/ma301671x





CarboxylateBreuch, D., Löwe, H.; "Heterogeneously catalyzed one-step alkylation and carboxylation of N-methylimidazole with dimethyl carbonate in continuous flow", Green Process Synth. 1, 3 (2012) 261-267, DOI: 10.1515/gps-2012-0031





GATonhauser, C., Obermeier, B., Mangold, C., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Introducing an amine functionality at the block junction of amphiphilic block copolymers by anionic polymerization strategies", Chem. Comm. 47 (2011) 8964-8966, DOI: 10.1039/c1cc12956b.


PMILMisuk, V., Breuch, D., Löwe, H.; "Paramagnetic ionic liquids as "liquid fixed-bed" catalysts", Chem. Eng. J. 173, 2 (2011) 536-540, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.057.


 

 



PetasisKoch, S., Löwe, H., Kunz, H.; "Petasis Olefination in a continuous flow microwave reactor: exo-glycals from sugar lactones", Synlett 14 (2011) 1978-1982, DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261163


LCAHuebschmann, S., Kralisch, D., Löwe, H., Breuch, D., Petersen, J. H., Dietrich, T., Scholz, R.; "Decision support towards green process design in microstructured reactors by accompanying (simplified) life cycle assessment", Green Chem. 13, 7 (2011) 1694-1707, DOI: 10.1039/c1gc15054e.

 


EhmEhm, N., Löwe, H.; "Heat pipe mediated control of fast and highly exothermal reactions", Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 15, 6 (2011) 1438-1441, DOI: 10.1021/op200216y.

 

2006 - 2010


CEJ-TuTu, S.-T., Yu, X., Luan, W., Löwe, H.; "Development of micro chemical, biological and thermal systems in China: A review ", Chem. Eng. J. 163, 3 (2010) 165-179, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.07.021.






TonTonhauser, C., Wilms, D., Wurm, F., Maskos, M., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Multi hydroxyl functional polystyrenes in continuous flow", Macromolecules 43 (2010) 5582-5588, DOI: 10.1021/ma902849r.





Axint-01Löwe, H., Axinte, R. D., Breuch, D., Hofmann, C., Petersen, J. H., Pommersheim, R., Wang, A.; "Flow chemistry:imidazole-based ionic liquid syntheses in micro-scale", Chem. Eng. J. 163, 3 (2010) 429-437, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.065.





Axint-02Löwe, H., Axinte, R. D., Breuch, D., Hang, T., Hofmann, C.; "Heat pipe cooled microstructured reactor concept for highly exothermal ionic liquid syntheses", Chem. Eng. Technol. 33, 7 (2010) 1153-1158, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201000120.





CETvol21Huebschmann, S., Kralisch, D., Breuch, D., Löwe, H., Scholz, R., Dietrich, T.; "Deliberate green process design in microstructured reactors by accompanying (simplified) life cycle assessment", Chem. Eng. Trans. 21 (2010) 655-660, DOI: 10.3303/CET1021110



 

 

Ton-01Wilms, D., Klos, J., Kilbinger, A. F. M., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Ionic liquids on demand in continuous flow", Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 8, 3 (2009) 422-439, DOI: 10.1021/op900069a





Ax-03Löwe, H., Axinte, R. D., Breuch, D., Hofmann, C.; "Heat pipe controlled syntheses of ionic liquids in microstructured reactors", Chem. Eng. J. 155 (2009) 548-550, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.07.022

 





Theato-01Kessler, D., Löwe, H., Theato, P.; "Synthesis of defined poy(silsesquioxane)s: fast polycondensation of trialkoxy silanes in a continuous flow process", Macromol. Chem. Phys., 10 (2009) 807-813, DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800611.

 





Hu-01Hu, S., Wang, A., Löwe, H., Li, X., Wang, Y., Li, C., Yang, D.; "Kinetic study of ionic liquid synthesis in a microchannel reactor", Chem. Eng. J. 162, 1 (2009) 350-354, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.063.

 





Hu-02Hu, S., Wang, A., Lia, X., Löwe, H.; "Hydrothermal synthesis of well-dispersed ultrafine N-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light", J. Chem. Phys. Solids 71, 3 (2009) 156-162, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.10.012.

 





Hu, S., Wang, A., Li, X., Wang, Y., Löwe, H.; "Hydrothermal synthesis of ionic liquid [Bmim]OH modified TiO2 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light", Chemistry - An Asian Journal 5, 5 (2009) 1171-1177, DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900629.

Wurm, F., Wilms, D., Klos, J., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Carbanions on tap – living anionic polymerization in a microstructured reactor", Macromol. Chem. Phys. 209, 11 (2008) 1106-1114, DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700613.

Wilms, D., Klos, J., Wurm, F., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Ionic polymerizations in microstructured reactors", Chimica oggi - Chemistry Today 26, 2 (2008) 32-36.

Pennemann, H., Hessel, V., Kolb, G., Löwe, H., Zapf, R.; "Partial oxidation of propane using microstructured reactors", Chem. Eng. J. 135 (2008) S66-S73, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.07.010.

Men, Y., Kolb, G., Zapf, R., Tiemann, D., Wichert, M., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "A complete miniaturised microstructured methanol fuel processor / fuel cell system for low power applications", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33, 4 (2008) 1374-1382, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.12.024.

Kolb, G., Cominos, V., Hofmann, C., Pennemann, H., Schürer, J., Tiemann, D., Wichert, M., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Integrated microstructured fuel processors for fuel cell applications", Chem. Eng. Res. Design 83, 6 (2008) 626-633, DOI: 10.1205/cherd.04357.

Kolb, G., Cominos, V., Hofmann, C., Pennemann, H., Schürer, J., Tiemann, D., Wichert, M., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Integrated microstructured fuel processor for fuel cell applications", Chem. Eng. Res. Design 83, 6 (2008) 626-633, DOI: 10.1205/cherd.04357.

Hessel, V., Knobloch, C., Löwe, H.; "Review on Patents in Microreactor and Micro Process Engineering", Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering 1 (2008) 1-16, DOI: 10.2174/2211334710801010001.

Guan, G., Zapf, R., Kolb, G., Men, Y., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Ye, J., Zentel, R.; "Preferential CO oxidation over catalysts with well-defined macroporous structure in microchannels", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33 (2008) 797-801, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.10.054.

Wilms, D., Nieberle, J., Klos, J., Löwe, H., Frey, H.; "Synthesis of hyperbranched polyglycerol in a continuous flow microreactor", Chem. Eng. Technol. 30, 11 (2007) 1519–1524, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200700277.

Men, Y., Kolb, G., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Selective methanation of carbon oxides in a microchannel reactor – primary screening and impact of oxygen additive", Catal. Today 125, 1-2 (2007) 81–87, DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2007.02.017.

Men, Y., Kolb, G., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Ethanol steam reforming in a microchannel reactor", Trans IChemE 85, B5 (2007) 1-6.

Liu, S., Chang, C.-H., Paul, B. K., Remcho, V. T.; "High-rate synthesis of lower generation dendrimers with a continuous flow microreactor", Chem. Eng. Technol. 30, 3 (2007) 334, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200600353.

Kolb, G., Schürer, J., Tiemann, D., Wichert, M., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Fuel processing in integrated microstructured heat-exchanger reactors ", J. Power Sources 171, 1 (2007) 198-204, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.01.006.

Kolb, G., Hessel, V., Cominos, V., Hofmann, C., Löwe, H., Nikolaidis, G., Zapf, R., Ziogas, A., Delsman, E. R., de Croon, M. H. J. M., Schouten, J. C., de la Iglesia, O., Mallada, R., Santamaria, J.; "Selective oxidations in micro-structured catalytic reactors—for gas-phasereactions and specifically for fuel processing for fuel cells", Catal. Today 120, 1 (2007) 2-20, DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.07.021.

Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Löb, P., Löwe, H., Parals, M.; "Microreactor processing for the aqueous Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis of hydroquinone and phloroglucinol", Chem. Eng. Technol. 30, 3 (2007) 355-362, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200600245.

Haverkamp, V., Hessel, V., Liauw, M. A., Löwe, H., Menges, M. G.; "Reactor model for fast reactions in the micro bubble column and validation", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 46, 25 (2007) 8558-8565, DOI: 10.1021/ie061643b.

Guan, H., Wu, C. J., Löwe, H., Tu, S. T.; "Three-dimensional numerical study of flow structures of impinging jets in different Y-typed micro-mixers", J. Nonlin. Sci. Num. Simul. 8, 3 (2007) 425-434, DOI: 10.1515/IJNSNS.2007.8.3.425.

Guan, G., Zapf, R., Kolb, G., Men, Y., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Ye, J., Zentel, R.; "Low temperatue catalytic combustion of propane over MoO3-promoted Pt/Al2O3 catalyst with inverse opal microstructure in microchannel reactor", Chem. Comm., 3 (2007) 260-262, DOI: 10.1039/b609599b.

Pennemann, H., Hessel, V., Kolb, G., Löwe, H., Zapf, R.; "Partial oxidation of propane using a micro structured reactor", Chem. Eng. J. 135S (2006) 66-73, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2007.07.010

Men, Y., Hessel, V., Löb, P., Löwe, H., Werner, B., Baier, T.; "Determination of the segregation index to sense the mixing quality of pilot- and production-scale microstructured mixers", Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 12th European Conference on Mixing Special Issue 85, (A5) (2006) 1-8, DOI: 10.1205/cherd06172.

Löwe, H., Hessel, V., Hubbard, S., Löb, P.; "Addition of secondary amines to a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and nitriles by using microstructured reactors", Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 10, 6 (2006) 1144-1152, DOI: 10.1021/op0501949.

Löb, P., Hessel, V., Krtschil, U., Löwe, H.; "Continuous Micro-reactor rigs with capillary sections in organic synthesis. Generic process flow sheets, practical experience, and “Novel Chemistry”", chimica oggi - Chemistry Today 24, 2 (2006) 46-50.

Kolb, G., Hessel, V., Cominos, V., Pennemann, H., Schürer, R., Zapf, R., Löwe, H.; "Microstructured fuel processors for fuel-cell applications", J. Mat. Engin. Perf. 15, 4 (2006) 389-393, DOI: 10.1361/105994906X117161.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Löb, P.; "Mikroreaktionstechnik wird zur Mikroprozesstechnik", Chemie Technik, 5 (2006) 24-28.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Löb, P.; "Fit für den Produktionseinsatz", Chemie Technik, 5 (2006) 24-28.

Hessel, V., Kolb, G., Cominos, V., Löwe, H., Nikolaidis, G., Zapf, R., Ziogas, A., Schouten, J. C., Delsman, E. R., de Croon, M. H. J. M., Santamaria, J., de la Iglesia, O., Mallada, R.; "Selective oxidations in microstructured catalytic reactors - a review and an overview of own work on fuel processing for fuel cells", Oil Gas European Magazine 2 (2006) OG1-OG11 (WOS:000239252000006; ISSN: 0342-5622)

Haverkamp, V., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Menges, G., Warnier, M. J. F., Rebrov, E. V., de Croon, M. H. J. M., Schouten, J. C., Liauw, M. A.; "Hydrodynamics and mixer-induced bubble formation in micro bubble columns with single and multiple channels", Chem. Eng. Technol. 29, 9 (2006) 1015-1026, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200600180.

 

2001 - 2005

Pennemann, H., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Forster, S., Kinkel, J.; "Improvement of dye properties of the azo pigment Yellow 12 using a micromixer-based process", Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 9, 2 (2005) 188-192, DOI: 10.1021/op049789e

Pennemann, H., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Chemical micro process technology - from laboratory scale to production", Chem. Eng. Sci. 59, 22-23 (2005) 4789-4794. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.07.049

Löb, P., Hessel, V., Klefenz, H., Löwe, H., Mazanek, K.; "Bromination of thiophene in micro reactors", Lett. Org. Chem. 2, 8 (2005) 767-779, DOI: 10.2174/157017805774717517.

Kolb, G., Cominos, V., Hofmann, C., Wichert, M., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Integrated microstructured fuel processor concepts – heading for hydrogen generation for fuel cells", Chem. Eng. Trans. 6 (2005) 7-12, DOI: ---.

Kolb, G., Cominos, V., Hofmann, C., Pennemann, H., Schürer, J., Tiemann, D., Wichert, M., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Integrated microstructured fuel processors for fuel cell applications", Trans. IChemE. 83, A6 (2005) 626-633, DOI: 10.1205/cherd.04357.

Hessel, V., Serra, C., Löwe, H., Hadziioannou, G.; "Polymerisationen in mikrostrukturierten Reaktoren: Ein Überblick", Chem. Ing. Tech. 77, 11 (2005) 1693-1714, DOI: 10.1002/cite.200500142.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Schönfeld, F.; "Micromixers - a review on passive and active mixing priciples", Chem. Eng. Sci. 60, 8-9 (2005) 2479-2501, DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2004.11.033.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Organic synthesis with microstructured reactors", Chem. Eng. Technol. 28, 3 (2005) 267-284, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200407167.

Hessel, V., Löb, P., Löwe, H.; "Development of reactors to enable chemistry rather than subduing chemistry around the reactor - potentials of microstructured reactors for organic synthesis", Current Organic Chemistry 9, 8 (2005) 765-787, DOI: 10.2174/1385272053764953.

Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Löb, P., Löhndorf, J., Löwe, H., Ziogas, A.; "Aqueous Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis using resorcinol in a microreactor laboratory rig under high-p,T conditions", Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 9 (2005) 479-489, DOI: 10.1021/op050045q.

Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Löb, P., Löhndorf, J., Löwe, H.; "Minimizing reaction times for the Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis with resorcinol using high p,T-processing in a micro reactor setup", Chem. Eng. Trans. 6, 6 (2005) 49-54, DOI: ---.

Hessel, V., Angeli, P., Gavriilidis, A., Löwe, H.; "Gas / liquid and gas / liquid / solid microstructured reactors - contacting principles and applications", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44, 25 (2005) 9750-9769, DOI: 10.1021/ie0503139.

Cominos, V., Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Kolb, G., Löwe, H., Zapf, R., Delsman, E. R., de Croon, M. H. J. M., Schouten, J. C.; "Fuel processing in micro-reactors for low power fuel cells", Chem. Eng. Comm. 192, 5 (2005) 685-698, DOI: 10.1080/009864490510923.

Steinberg, M. D., Lowe, C. R.; "A micropower amperometric potentiostat", Sensor Actuat. B 97 (2004) 284 - 289, DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2003.09.002.

Schenk, R., Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Kiss, J., Löwe, H., Ziogas, A.; "Numbering-up of micro devices: a first liquid-flow splitting unit", Chem. Eng. J. 101, 1-3 (2004) 421-429, DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2003.11.034.

Schenk, R., Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Kiss, J., Löwe, H., Schönfeld, F., Ziogas, A.; "Numbering-up von Mikroreaktoren: Ein neues Flüssigkeitsverteilsystem", Chem. Ing. Tech. 76, 5 (2004) 584-597, DOI: 10.1002/cite.200406172.

Pennemann, H., Watts, P., Haswell, S., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Benchmarking of microreactor applications", Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 8, 3 (2004) 422-439, DOI: 10.1021/op0341770.

Löb, P., Löwe, H., Hessel, V.; "Fluorinations, chlorinations and brominations of organic compounds in micro structured reactors", J. Fluorine Chem. 125, 11 (2004) 1677-1694, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2004.09.006.

Löb, P., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Hofmann, C.; "Bromierungsreaktionen in Mikromischer-Rohr-Reaktoren", Chem. Ing. Tech. 76, 9 (2004) 1325-1326, DOI: 10.1002/cite.200490172.

Kolb, G., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Propane steam reforming in micro-channels - results from catalyst screening and optimisation", Appl. Catal. A 277 (2004) 155-166, DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2004.09.007.

Kolb, G., Cominos, V., Tiemann, D., Zapf, R., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Die katalytische Oxidation von Brennstoffen in Mikrokanälen zur Energieerzeugung für Reformierprozesse am Beispiel von Methanol und Propan", Chem. Ing. Tech. 76, 9 (2004) 1330-1331, DOI: 10.1002/cite.200490177.

Jähnisch, K., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Baerns, M.; "Chemie in Mikrostrukturreaktoren", Angew. Chem. 116, 4 (2004) 410-451, DOI: 10.1002/ange.200300577.

Jähnisch, K., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Baerns, M.; "Chemistry in Microstructured Reactors", Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 4 (2004) 406-446, DOI: 10.1002/anie.200300577.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Organische Synthese mit mikrostrukturierten Reaktoren", Chem. Ing. Tech. 76, 5 (2004) 535-554, DOI: 10.1002/cite.200406165.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Applications of microreactor technology in chemical and pharmaceutical processing", Innovations in Pharmaceutical Technology (2004) 88-92, DOI: ---.

Hessel, V., Löb, P., Löwe, H.; "Direct fluorination of aromatics with elemental fluorine in microstructured reactors", chimica oggi - Chemistry Today, 5 (2004) 10-15, DOI: ---.

Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Löwe, H., Meudt, A., Scherer, S., Schönfeld, F., Werner, B.; "Selectivity gains and energy savings for the industrial phenyl boronic acid process using micromixer/tubular reactors", Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 8, 3 (2004) 511 - 523, DOI: 10.1021/op0341768.

Schenk, R., Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Löwe, H., Schönfeld, F.; "Novel liquid-flow splitting unit specifically made for numbering-up of liquid/liquid chemical microprocessing", Chem. Eng. Technol. 26, 12 (2003) 1271-1280, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200301867.

Schenk, R., Hessel, V., Hofmann, C., Kiss, J., Löwe, H., Schönfeld, F.; "Numbering-up of micro devices: a first liquid-flow splitting unit", Chem. Eng. Technol. 26, 12 (2003) 1271-1280, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200301867.

Pennemann, H., Hessel, V., Kost, H.-J., Löwe, H., de Bellefon, C.; "Investigations on pulse broadening for transient catalyst screening in gas/liquid systems", AIChE J. 50, 8 (2003) 1814-1823, DOI: 10.1002/aic.10150.

Müller, A., Drese, K., Gnaser, H., Hampe, M., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Schmitt, S., Zapf, R.; "A 'combinatorial' approach to the design of a screening reactor for parallel gas phase catalyst screening", chimica oggi - Chemistry Today 21, 9 (2003) 60-68.

Müller, A., Drese, K., Gnaser, H., Hampe, M., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Schmitt, S., Zapf, R.; "Fast preparation and testing methods using a microstructured modular reactor for parallel gas phase catalyst screening", Catal. Today 81 (2003) 377-391, DOI: 10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00136-6.

Löb, P., Drese, K. S., Hessel, V., Hardt, S., Hofmann, C., Löwe, H., Schenk, R., Schönfeld, F., Werner, B.; "Steering of liquid mixing speed in interdigital micromixers - from very fast to deliberately slow mixing", Chem. Eng. Technol. 27, 3 (2003) 340-345, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200401995.

Küpper, M., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Stark, W., Kinkel, J., Michel, M., Schmidt-Traub, H.; "Micro reactor for electroorganic synthesis in the simulated moving bed-reaction and separation environment", Electrochim. Acta 48 (2003) 2889-2896, DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00353-0.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Micro chemical engineering: components - plant concepts - user acceptance: Part I", Chem. Eng. Technol. 26, 1 (2003) 13-24, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200390000.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Micro chemical engineering: components - plant concepts - user acceptance: Part II", Chem. Eng. Technol. 26, 4 (2003) 391-408, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200390060.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Micro chemical engineering: components - plant concepts - user acceptance: Part III", Chem. Eng. Technol. 26, 5 (2003) 531-544, DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200390079.

Hessel, V., Hardt, S., Löwe, H., Schönfeld, F.; "Laminar mixing in different interdigital micromixers - Part I: Experimental characterization", AIChE J. 49, 3 (2003) 566-577, DOI: 10.1002/aic.690490304.

Goet, G., Henning, T., Küpper, M., Löwe, H., Scheurer, J.; "Mikrostrukturen aus Bronze", Galvanotechnik 94, 4 (2003) 944-952, DOI: ---.

Desrosiers, P., Guan, S., Hagemeyer, A., Lowe, D. M., Lugmair, C., Poojary, D. M., Turner, H., Weinberg, H., Zhou, X., Armbrust, R., Fengler, W., Notheis, U.; "Application of combinatorial catalysis for the direct amination of benzene to aniline", Catal. Today 81 (2003) 319-328, DOI: 10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00129-9.

Wang, J., Pumera, M., Chatrathi, M. P., Escarpa, A., Konrad, R., Griebel, A., Dörner, W., Löwe, H.; "Towards lab-on-a chip: Poly(methymethacrylate) microchip electrophoresis device with electrochemical detection", Electrophoresis 23, 4 (2002) 596-601, DOI: 10.1002/1522-2683(200202)23:4%3C596::AID-ELPS596%3E3.0.CO;2-C.

Wang, J., Pumera, M., Chatrathi, M. P., Escarpa, A., Konrad, R., Griebel, A., Dörner, W., Löwe, H.; "Poly(methylmethacrylate) Microchip Electrophoresis Device with Thick-Film Amperometric Detector: Towards Fully Disposable Lab-on-a-Chip - Dispositivo elettroforetico su microchip in poli(metilmetacrilato) con rivelatore amperometrico a pellicola spessa: verso il chip totalmente monouso", Electrophoresis 23, 4 (2002) 596-601, DOI: 10.1002/1522-2683(200202)23:4%3C596::AID-ELPS596%3E3.0.CO;2-C.

Pumera, M., Wang, J., Opekar, F., Jelinek, I., Feldman, J., Löwe, H., Hardt, S.; "Contactless conductivity detector for microchip capillary electrophoresis", Anal. Chem. 74, 9 (2002) 1968-1971, DOI: 10.1021/ac011219e.

Pumera, M., Wang, J., Löwe, H., Hardt, S.; "Poly(methylmethacrylate) Microchip Electrophoresis Device with Thick-Film Amperometric Detector: Towards Fully Disposable Lab-on-a-Chip - Dispositivo elettroforetico su microchip in poli(metilmetacrilato) con rivelatore amperometrico a pellicola spessa: verso il chip totalmente monouso", JALA 7, 2 (2002) 59-60, DOI: ---

Ondruschka, B., Scholz, P., Gorges, R., Klemm, W., Schubert, K., Halbritter, A., Löwe, H.; "Mikrowärmeübertrager im Chemisch-technischen Praktikum", Chem. Ing. Tech. 74, 11 (2002) 1577-1582, DOI: 10.1002/1522-2640(20021115)74:11%3C1577::AID-CITE1577%3E3.0.CO;2-F.

Löwe, H., Hessel, V., Müller, A.; "Microreactors - prospects already achieved and possible misuse", Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, 12 (2002) 2271-2276, DOI: 10.1351/pac200274122271.

Küpper, M., Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Preparation and characterization of proton-conducting membranes for use in divided electrochemical micro flow through cells", Chem. Eng. Comm. (2002) submitted for publication.

Kestenbaum, H., Lange de Olivera, A., Schmidt, W., Schüth, F., Ehrfeld, W., Gebauer, K., Löwe, H., Richter, T.; "Silver-catalyzed oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide in a microreaction system", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41, 4 (2002) 710-719, DOI: 10.1021/ie010306u.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Stange, T.; "Micro chemical processing at IMM - from pioneering work to customer-specific services", Lab Chip 2 (2002) 14N-21N, DOI: 10.1039/b200366j.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Mikroverfahrenstechnik: Komponenten - Anlagenkonzeption - Anwenderakzeptanz - Teil 1", Chem. Ing. Tech. 74, 2 (2002) 17-30, DOI: 10.1002/1522-2640(200202)74:1/2%3C17::AID-CITE17%3E3.0.CO;2-I.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Mikroverfahrenstechnik: Komponenten - Anlagenkonzeption - Anwenderakzeptanz - Teil 2", Chem. Ing. Tech. 74, 3 (2002) 185-207, DOI: 10.1002/1522-2640(200202)74:1/2%3C17::AID-CITE17%3E3.0.CO;2-I.

Hessel, V., Löwe, H.; "Mikroverfahrenstechnik: Komponenten - Anlagenkonzeption - Anwenderakzeptanz - Teil 3", Chem. Ing. Tech. 74, 4 (2002) 381-400, DOI: 10.1002/1522-2640(200204)74:4%3C381::AID-CITE381%3E3.0.CO;2-B.

Hecker, K., Detemple, P., Huber, R., Griebel, A., Rund, S., Löwe, H.; "Deep silicon etching and Si-LIGA: Powerful tools for the manufacturing of BioMEMs", mst news 5, 11 (2002) 15-16, DOI: ---.

Cominos, V., Hardt, S., Hessel, V., Kolb, G., Löwe, H., Wichert, M., Zapf, R.; "A methanol steam micro-reformer for low power fuel cell applications", Chem. Eng. Comm. 192, 5 (2002) 685-698, DOI: 10.1080/009864490510923.

Petrova, M., Küpper, M., Löwe, H.; "Galvanische Nickeldispersionsschichten mit Hartstoff-Nanopartikeln für mikrotechnische Anwendungen", Galvanotechnik 92, 5 (2001) 1366-1371, DOI: ---.

Müller, A., Ehrfeld, W., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Lohf, A., Richter, T.; "Microstructured modular reactor for parallel gas phase catalyst screening", Chem. Ing. Tech. 73, 6 (2001) 675-676, DOI: 1522-2640(200106)73:6%3C675::AID-CITE6753333%3E3.0.CO;2-X.

Kondomitsos, A., Löwe, H., Russow, K.; "Im Mini-Format - Herstellung von Präzision-Mikrostrukturen durch Galvanoformung", mo 55, 5 (2001) 16-21, DOI: ---.

Diebel, J., Löwe, H., Samori, P., Rabe, J. P.; "Fabrication of large-scale ultrasmooth metal surfaces by a replica technique", Applied Physics A 73, 3 (2001) 273-279, DOI: 10.1007/s003390100935.

Chou, K.-S., Huang, K.-C.; "Studies on the Chemical Synthesis of Nanosized Nickel Powder and its Stability", J. Nanopart. Res. 3, 2 (2001) 127-132, DOI: 10.1023/A:1017940804321.

Benz, K., Regenauer, K.-J., Jäckel, K.-P., Schiewe, J., Ehrfeld, W., Löwe, H., Hessel, V.; "Utilization of micromixers for extraction processes", Chem. Eng. Technol. 24, 1 (2001) 11-17, DOI: 10.1002/1521-4125(200101)24:1%3C11::AID-CEAT11%3E3.0.CO;2-Q

 

.... - 2000

Richter, T., Ehrfeld, W., Löwe, H.; "Mikroreaktoren bieten Vorteile beim Untersuchen von Gasphasen", Maschinenmarkt, 33 (2000) 82-87, DOI: ---.

Kestenbaum, H., Lange de Olivera, A., Schmidt, W., Schüth, H., Ehrfeld, W., Gebauer, K., Löwe, H., Richter, T.; "Synthesis of ethylene oxide in a catalytic microreactor system", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 130 (2000) 2741-2746, DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2991(00)80885-X.

Jähnisch, K., Baerns, M., Hessel, V., Ehrfeld, W., Haverkamp, W., Löwe, H., Wille, C., Guber, A.; "Direct fluorination of toluene using elemental fluorine in gas/liquid microreactors", J. Fluorine Chem. 105, 1 (2000) 117-128, DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1139(00)00300-6.

Ehrfeld, W., Gärtner, C., Golbig, G., Hessel, V., Konrad, R., Löwe, H., Richter, T., Schulz, C.; "Fabrication of components and systems for chemical and biological microreactors (korean)", J. Production Engineering (Korea) 3, 11 (2000) 49-60, DOI: ---.

Samori, P., Diebel, J., Löwe, H., Rabe, J. P.; "Template Stripped Gold Supported on Ni as Substrate for SAMs", Langmuir 15, 7 (1999) 2592, DOI: 10.1021/la981414x.

Löwe, H., Ehrfeld, W.; "State of the art in microreaction technology: concepts, manufacturing and applications", Electrochim. Acta 44 (1999) 3679-3689, DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00071-7

Holstein, N., Jüttner, K., Küpper, M., Löwe, H.; "Abscheidung hartmagnetischer Legierungen aus nichtwäßrigen Elektrolyten für die Mikrotechnik", Galvanotechnik 90, 2 (1999) 480-491, DOI: ---.

Haverkamp, V., Ehrfeld, W., Gebauer, K., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T., Wille, C.; "The potential of micromixers for disperse contacting of liquid phases", Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 364 (1999) 617-624, DOI: 10.1007/s002160051397.

Ehrfeld, W., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Schulz, C., Weber, L.; "Materials of LIGA technology", Microsystem Technologies 5, 3 (1999) 105-122, DOI: 10.1007/s005420050150.

Ehrfeld, W., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T., Schiewe, J.; "Einsatzgebiete von Mikroreaktoren in Chemie, Pharmazie und Verfahrenstechnik", CIT Plus (Verlag Wiley / VCH), 3 (1999), DOI: ---.

Ehrfeld, W., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T., Schiewe, J.; "Reaktion im Kleinen. Einsatzgebiete von Mikroreaktoren", CITplus, Beilage zur Chemie Ingenieur Technik 71, 3 (1999) 27-29, DOI: ---.

Ehrfeld, W., Golbig, K., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T.; "Characterization of mixing in micromixers by a test reaction: single mixing units and mixer arrays", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 3 (1999) 1075-1082, DOI: 10.1021/ie980128d.

Pommersheim, R., Löwe, H., Rilling, P., Berger, S., Vogt, W.; "Kleine Kapseln, große Wirkung: Eine neue Methode zur Immobilisierung von Enzymen und lebenden Zellen", Pharma & Food 1, 1 (1998) 24-26, DOI: ---.

Hessel, V., Ehrfeld, W., Golbig, K., Haverkamp, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T.; "Mehrphasenprozesse in Mikroreaktoren - Konzept, Systeme und Charakterisierung", Chem. Ing. Tech. 70 (1998) 1074, DOI: 10.1002/cite.330700922.

Ehrfeld, W., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T.; "Mikroreaktoren - eine Herausforderung für die Verfahrenstechnik in Chemie und Biochemie", GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift 42, 4 (1998) 346-350, DOI: ---.

Löwe, H.; "Technische Zwerge mit großen Oberflächen", mo 51, 12 (1997) 891, DOI: ---.

Küpper, M., Baltrunas, G., Löwe, H.; "Elektrolytische Abscheidung von Gold in der Mikrotechnik", Galvanotechnik 88, 9 (1997) 2906, DOI: ---.

Ehrfeld, W., Löwe, H., Hessel, V., Richter, T.; "Anwendungspotentiale für chemische und biologische Mikroreaktoren", Chemie IngenieurTechnik 69, 7 (1997) 931-934, DOI: 10.1002/cite.330690706.

Ehrfeld, W., Löwe, H., Hessel, V., Richter, T.; "Anwendungspotentiale für chemische und biologische Mikroreaktoren", Chem. Ing. Tech. 68, 9 (1996) 1091, DOI: 10.1002/cite.330680945.

Ehrfeld, W., Golbig, K., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T., Russow, K.; "Microfluidic reaction systems", mst news 17 (1996) 5, DOI: ---.

Ehrfeld, W., Golbig, K., Hessel, V., Löwe, H., Richter, T.; "Microfluidic reaction systems: LIGA-a favourable process for microreactors", mst news 17, 5 (1996) 5, DOI: ---.

Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H., Andrä, K., Becher, U., Wolf, J., Löwe, H.; "Computergestützte Badüberwachung, Teil 1", mo 49, 3 (1995) 164, DOI: ---.

Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H., Andrä, K., Becher, U., Wolf, J., Löwe, H.; "Computergestützte Badüberwachung, Teil 2", mo 49, 4 (1995) 254, DOI: ---.

Becher, U., Schmidt, C., Ehrfeld, W., Löwe, H.; "Galvanische Abscheidung von Nickel-Phosphor-Legierungen in Mikrostrukturen", Galvanotechnik 86, 10 (1995) 3180, DOI: ---.

Arnold, J., Dasbach, U., Ehrfeld, W., Hesch, K., Löwe, H.; "Combination of excimer laser micromachining and replication processes suited for large scale production (Laser-LIGA)", Appl. Surf. Sci. 86 (1995) 251, DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(94)00386-6.